Enjoy your breakfast at hotel then join to your Egyptologist  tour guide to start your Egypt Itinerary 5 days tour by Visiting: Giza Pyramids Complex:  The Giza Pyramids Complex is an archaeological place on the Giza Plateau, on the suburb of Cairo, Egypt. It includes the three great pyramids (Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure), the Great Sphinx, several tombs, a workers’ village and an industrial complex. It is located in the Western Desert, about 9 km (5 mi) west of the Nile River in the Old City of Giza, and about 13 km (8 mi) southwest of Cairo city center. The Great Pyramids Of Giza  (also know as the pyramid of kufu or the pyramid of Cheops)is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza .It’s the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient  World ,and the only one to remain largely intact . It’s believe that the pyramid was thus built as a tomb over a 10_20 year era concluding around 2560 BCE. The pyramid of khafre Is the middle of the three Ancient Egyptian Pyramids of Giza, the second tallest and second largest of the group . It’s the tomb of the Fourth Dynasty pharaoh khafra who ruled 2558-2532 BC .The pyramid has a based length of 215,5m (706ft) and height of 136,4 m(448ft). It’s made of limes tone blocks weighing more than 2tons each . The pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids of Giza Pyramids Complex, located on the Giza plateau in the southwestern outskirts of Cairo ,Egypt . It is thought to save as the tomb of the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Menkaure Menkaure,s pyramid had an original height of 65.5m(215ft) , and was The smallest of the three major pyramid at the Giza Necropolis . Then you complete your Egypt Itinerary 5 days by visiting the Egyptian Museum The Egyptian Museum: The Egyptian Museum is one of the biggest and most celebrated international museums, situated in the center of the Egyptian capital, Cairo, on the northern side of Tahrir Square. Its establishment dates back to the year 1835, and its location was then in Azbakeya Park, where it included a large number of various antiquities at that time. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is considered the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East. It contains more than 170,000 artifacts and contains the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to the prehistoric era until the Greek and Roman eras. The Great Sphinx: The Sphinx is considered one of the largest statues in the world, as it is 20 meters long and 73 meters wide. It is distinguished by the body of a lion and the head of a human, and its head is decorated with a royal headdress. It is a statue carved from a single piece of limestone. According to some estimates, it took It was built about three years by 100 workers using stone hammers and copper chisels, and most historical scholars believe that the Sphinx belongs to the Fourth Dynasty. Valley Temple: The Valley Temple is a temple that the ancient Egyptians built on the shore of the Nile near the pyramids and connected to them by a road called the “Procession Road.” After the death of Pharaoh, his body was mummified and his mummy was prepared in the Valley Temple, then they were transported in a large procession to a temple directly next to the pyramid, called the Mortuary Temple. After performing religious rituals on the deceased, he was brought into the coffin room and placed in the coffin. At the end of your second Day in Your Egypt Itinerary 5 days we will drive you back to your 5* hotel for the overnight.

Enjoy your breakfast at hotel then join to your Egyptologist  tour guide to start your Egypt Itinerary 5 days tour by Visiting: Cairo Citadel: Saladin Citadel is one of the most important landmarks of Islamic Cairo, and one of the most ancient military castles built in the Middle Ages. Its strategic location at the top of Mount Mokattam provided a wonderful view of all of Cairo’s historical landmarks. The fortified walls around the capitals of Islamic Egypt, along with the citadel, provided further protection against any attack. Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi began constructing this castle on top of Mount Mokattam in the year 572 AH/1176 AD in a place known as the Dome of the Air, but he did not complete it during his lifetime. Sultan al-Kamil bin al-Adil (604 AH/1207 AD) completed it, so he was the first to inhabit it and take it as a residence for the king, and it remained a residence. To rule Egypt until the era of Khedive Ismail, who moved the seat of government to Abdeen Palace in the Khedive Cairo area. The castle witnessed many historical events from the Ayyubid era until the end of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which took over the rule of Egypt from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the July Revolution of 1952 AD. Many facilities were added to the castle over the ages, the most important of which are: Muhammad Ali Mosque, Al-Nasser Muhammad Ibn Qalawun Mosque, Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim Mosque, in addition to a number of museums, including: Al-Jawhara Palace, Police, and Military Museum. Al Muizz Street: The history of Al-Mu’izz Street dates back to the era of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah (341-365 AH / 953-975 AD), who ruled Egypt in the period between (358-365 AH / 969-975 AD) as the first Fatimid caliphs of Egypt. The street is currently the largest open museum of Islamic antiquities in the world, and a unique heritage site that was included on the World Heritage Sites list in 1979 AD. The street’s names changed over the course of history, until it was known as Al-Mu’izz Street since 1937 AD in honor of him as the founder of Cairo. The street e”tends between two gates of the old walls of Cairo, from Bab al-Futouh in the north to Bab Zuwaila in the south, passing through several historic lanes and streets, the most famous of which are Amir al-Jyoush Street, al-Darb al-Asfar, Burjawan Neighborhood, Khan al-Khalili, and al-Ghuriya. The street include a group of the most wonderful antiquities of Cairo, numbering twenty-nine antiquities, reflecting a complete impression of Islamic Egypt in the period from the tenth century until the nineteenth century AD, which begins from the Fatimid era in Egypt (358-567 AH / 969-1171 AD) until the era of Muhammad’s dynasty. Ali (1220-1372 AH / 1805-1953 AD). The existing ruins vary between religious, residential, commercial and defense buildings, and today markets and traditional handicraft shops are lined along the street, which adds to the street’s historical charm. Khan Al Khalili: All those wishing to experience tourism in Cairo want to enjoy this trip in many ways, such as visiting various tourist places and destinations and exploring Cairo’s famous markets. If we only talk about the distinctive shopping trip in this city, the Khan Al-Khalili Cairo market will be one of the options that will guarantee you an excellent experience. Shopping is fun, as it is a famous and diverse historical market that many people visit. The market Is distinguished by offering many different products, especially traditional products, and this article will show you the most prominent stores and a list of the best activities that you should not miss when visiting the market. Market visitors will not neglect to acquire a number of distinctive pieces that will commemorate their visit, and there is no doubt that you will do the same thing, as you will find antique shops and gift shops that will attract you thanks to the eye-catching products they provide. With the diversity of stores and displays inside, competition is fierce between the stores in Khan Al Khalili Market, but the accessories stores and stores selling gold and jewelry in the market are of great importance to most visitors because of their unique pieces and striking designs. At the end of your second Day in Your Egypt Itinerary 5 days we will drive you back to your 5* hotel for the overnight.

Enjoy your breakfast at hotel then join to your Egyptologist  tour guide to start your Egypt Itinerary 5 days tour by Visiting: Lake Qarun: Lake Qarun in Fayoum Governorate is the largest and oldest natural freshwater lake in the world. Its area in the past was 10 times larger than its area now, as it covered the city of Fayoum, but it receded with the factors of time. It is connected to the Nile River through the Joseph Sea, which was built by King Amenemhat II in In the 19th century BC, the  lake Qarun was extended by the floodwaters that were emanating from Dayrut in Assiut, passing through Minya and Beni Suef, until it reached Lake Qarun in Fayoum. It was fed through the Wadi and Al-Batsa drains, and 12 other drains, supplying it with 69% of the agricultural drainage water in Fayoum. The Qarun Reserve Is a warm haven for tens of thousands of birds fleeing the European winter, which come to the reserve to breed, especially on the islands of Hammoud and the Golden Horn, until the reserve now includes 88 species of birds within the reserve, the most important of which are the seagull, the hawk, the falcon, the ferret, the flamingo, and the hawksbill. And ducks, in addition to 17 species of wild plants. El Fayoum Waterwheels: There are 7 waterwheels in Fayoum, or if you like, more than 200 waterwheels distributed throughout the governorate, which are operated by the power of water flow and are used to transport water from a lower level to a higher level without the presence of any machines or machinery. It is distinguished by its sound that attracts the call to prayer, and the attention of Egyptian and foreign tourists draws to it. To learn about the genius of the ancient Egyptian in facing irrigation problems. These streams are more than 2000 years old, and they were invented in the Ptolemaic era, after the ancient Egyptians turned to agriculture in Fayoum, where the only governorate is considered low, and because the ancient farmer needed to irrigate the land from a lower level to a higher level, he had to think of a way to raise Water to the agricultural land, so the Ptolemies took advantage of the waterfalls of Bahr Youssef, to push the roaring canals, so that these canals brought water from the bottom to the top due to the force of pushing the water itself and the Fayoum canals. Wadi El Rayan: We continue our Egypt Itinerary 5 days by visiting Wadi al-Rayyan Reserve is located in the southwestern part of Fayoum Governorate. Wadi al-Rayyan consists of the upper lake, the lower lake, the waterfalls area that connects the two lakes, the Oyoun al-Rayyan area south of the lower lake, the Jabal al-Rayyan area, which is the area surrounding the eyes, and the Jabal al-Mudawara area, which is located near Lower lake. Wadi Al-Rayan is distinguished by its integrated desert environment, including sand dunes, natural springs, various plant life, various animals, as well as marine fossils. The waterfalls area is also considered one of the areas for various marine sports. There are 15 species of wild animals in the reserve, the most important of which are (white gazelle, Egyptian gazelle, and fennec fox). – Sand fox – wolf) There are also several types of hawks. El Fayoum Waterfalls: An enchanting area created by nature and the only one of its kind in Egypt, the Wadi al-Rayyan Waterfalls area in the Wadi al-Rayyan Nature Reserve in Fayoum Governorate is a scene of magic and beauty in which solid rocks with a hard, harsh nature mixed with flexible water flowing in their embrace, creating a wonderful picture that you cannot help but stand in front of in the middle of a vast desert and a lake. Great to start your journey in getting to know the region Ayman Al-Nawahi, director of the Weldi Al-Rayyan Nature Reserve, says that the reserve has been declared a natural reserve since 1989 by the Ministry of Environment, and its area is 1,759 square kilometers. The most important areas in the reserve are the waterfalls area, which is the only natural reserve in Egypt. The waters of the waterfalls and lakes in the reserve began flowing in the area since 1973, when the water flooded the upper surface in 1973 and the second surface in 1976, forming the two depressions of Wadi El Rayan and forming natural waterfalls, which reach a height of 20 meters. Al-Wahi pointed out that the region includes eco-tourism activities such as boating, sand skating, and watching migratory birds, of which there are 173 species of birds in the region, whether resident or migratory, during the winter season. At the end of your second Day in Your Egypt Itinerary 5 days we will drive you back to your 5* hotel for the overnight

Enjoy your breakfast at hotel and check out from 5* hotel to Cairo for International departure.